- 自分 — oneself
- 自動車 — automobile
- 自由 — freedom / liberty
- 自信 — self-confidence
- 自営 — self-employment / running one’s own business
- 自在 — freely / at will
- 自重 — self-restraint / exercising caution
- 自ら — oneself / personally
- 自画自賛 — self-praise / praising one's own work
The character 自 originally depicted a nose — an ancient way of referring to oneself. It's now widely used in modern terms for personal identity, freedom, and voluntary action.