- Basic forms
- 植える — to plant; to grow / base form
- 植えます — (I) plant / masu form
- 植えた — planted / ta form
- 植えて — plant and …; planting / te-form
- 植えない — do not plant / negative form
- 植えれば — if (someone) plants / conditional
- 植えろ・植えよ — plant! / imperative
- Other common forms
- 植えたい — want to plant / 〜たい form
- 植えられる — can plant / potential
- 植えられた — was planted (passive) / passive
- 植えられない — cannot plant / negative potential
- More
- 木を植えよう — let’s plant a tree / 〜よう form
- 植えなかった — didn’t plant / past negative
- 植えている — is planting / progressive
植える(うえる) is an ichidan verb. It literally means “to plant,” used for trees, flowers, crops, or even ideas metaphorically (希望を植える — to plant hope).
- 植物 — plant (biology)
- 植木 — garden shrub / potted plant
- 植林 — forestation
- 移植 — transplanting (plants/organs)
- 植民地 — colony
- 植生 — vegetation
The kanji 植 combines 木 (tree) with 直 (straight), evoking the image of standing a tree upright — that is, to “plant” or “establish.” It is used not only for growing physical plants but also in broader senses like “setting up” or “transplanting.”
公園に花を植えました。
I planted flowers in the park.
植民地の歴史を学んでいます。
I’m studying the history of colonialism.
