- Basic forms
- 利く — to be effective; to work well / base form
- 利きます — works; is effective / masu form
- 利いた — worked; was effective / ta form
- 利いて — working; effective and … / te-form
- 利かない — doesn’t work; not effective / negative
- 利けば — if it works / conditional
- 利け — work!; be effective! (rare) / imperative
- Other common forms
- よく利く薬 — a medicine that works well
- 頭が利く — to be sharp; quick-witted
- 利かせる — to make effective; to apply (causative)
- More
- 利こう — let it work; let’s apply it / 〜よう form
- 利かなかった — didn’t work
- 利いている — is working; is effective
利く(きく) is a godan verb ending in く. It is commonly used to describe effectiveness — especially of medicine, tools, skills, or mental sharpness. Unlike 効く, which focuses on results, 利く often emphasizes usefulness or functional impact.
- 利点 — advantage, benefit
- 便利 — convenience
- 利子 — interest (on money)
- 有利 — advantageous
- 利益 — profit, gain
- 権利 — right, privilege
The left part of 利 (禾) refers to grain, while 刂 represents a knife. Together they mean “cutting grain,” symbolizing harvest, sharpness, usefulness, and ultimately advantage or profit.
便利な道具を使っています。
I use a convenient tool.
この方法は 非常に有利です。
This method is very advantageous.
