利

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ:

画数かくすう: 7

部首ぶしゅ: 刂(りっとう)

Meaning

Advantage / Benefit / Profit / Effective

  • Basic forms
  • 利く — to be effective; to work well / base form
  • 利きます — works; is effective / masu form
  • 利いた — worked; was effective / ta form
  • 利いて — working; effective and … / te-form
  • 利かない — doesn’t work; not effective / negative
  • 利けば — if it works / conditional
  • 利け — work!; be effective! (rare) / imperative
  • Other common forms
  • よく利く薬 — a medicine that works well
  • 頭が利く — to be sharp; quick-witted
  • 利かせる — to make effective; to apply (causative)
  • More
  • 利こう — let it work; let’s apply it / 〜よう form
  • 利かなかった — didn’t work
  • 利いている — is working; is effective

利く(きく) is a godan verb ending in く. It is commonly used to describe effectiveness — especially of medicine, tools, skills, or mental sharpness. Unlike 効く, which focuses on results, 利く often emphasizes usefulness or functional impact.

  • 利点りてん — advantage, benefit
  • 便利べんり — convenience
  • 利子りし — interest (on money)
  • 有利ゆうり — advantageous
  • 利益りえき — profit, gain
  • 権利けんり — right, privilege

The left part of 利 (禾) refers to grain, while 刂 represents a knife. Together they mean “cutting grain,” symbolizing harvest, sharpness, usefulness, and ultimately advantage or profit.

便利べんり道具どうぐ使つかっています。
I use a convenient tool.

この方法ほうほう非常ひじょう有利ゆうりです。
This method is very advantageous.

益
Creates
利益りえき — profit, gain
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