握

音読おんよみ: アク

訓読くんよみ: にぎ

画数かくすう: 12

部首ぶしゅ: 扌(てへん)

Meaning

Grasp / Hold / Grip

  • Basic forms
  • 握る — grasp; grip; hold / base form
  • 握ります — grasps; grips / masu form
  • 握った — grasped; gripped / ta form
  • 握って — grasping … / te form
  • 握らない — do not grasp / negative
  • 握れば — if (one) grasps / conditional
  • 握れ — grasp it! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • 手を握る — hold hands; grip a hand
  • 拳を握る — clench one’s fist
  • 秘密を握る — hold a secret
  • More
  • 握られる — be grasped; be held / passive
  • 握っている — is holding; is grasping / state

握る(にぎる) is a godan transitive verb. It refers to grasping firmly with the hand, and is also used figuratively for control or possession.

  • 握手あくしゅ — handshake
  • 握力あくりょく — grip strength
  • 把握はあく — understanding / grasp
  • 掌握しょうあく — grasp (of power, control)
  • 握りにぎり — grip / also used for nigiri sushi
  • にぎこぶし — clenched fist
  • にぎる — to grasp / to hold

握 combines 扌 (hand/action) with 屋 (phonetic アク). It depicts the act of firmly taking something in the hand, extending to abstract ideas like 把握 (grasping concepts).

かれわたしつよにぎった。
He held my hand tightly.

彼女かのじょ権力けんりょくにぎっている。
She holds the power.

手
Creates
握手あくしゅ — handshake
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