巻

音読おんよみ: カン・ケン

訓読くんよみ:・まき

画数かくすう: 9

部首ぶしゅ: おのれ(己)
わりふ(㔾)

Meaning

Roll / Scroll / Volume

  • Basic forms
  • 巻く — roll; wrap; wind / base form
  • 巻きます — roll; wrap / masu form
  • 巻いた — rolled; wrapped / ta form
  • 巻いて — rolling … / te form
  • 巻かない — do not roll; do not wrap / negative
  • 巻けば — if (one) rolls; if (one) wraps / conditional
  • 巻け — roll it!; wrap it! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • 紙を巻く — roll paper
  • タオルを巻く — wrap with a towel
  • 包帯を巻く — wrap a bandage
  • More
  • 巻かれる — be rolled; be wrapped / passive
  • 巻いている — is rolling; is wrapped / state

巻く(まく) is a godan transitive verb. It means to roll, wind, or wrap something around an object, and is used in both everyday actions and figurative expressions.

  • 圧巻あっかん — highlight / climax
  • 席巻せっけん — sweeping over / conquest
  • 巻物まきもの — scroll / rolled document
  • 全巻ぜんかん — complete set of volumes
  • く — to roll up / to wind
  • 寿司ずし — sushi roll
  • かん — volume (in a book series)
  • え — to be caught up in / dragged into

This kanji is commonly classified under the radical 己(おのれ) in modern Japanese education. However, in traditional dictionaries it was often classified under 㔾(わりふ). Before the postwar script reforms, the lower part of 巻 was written differently, closer to 㔾 rather than 己. Because of this change in character form, both classifications exist today. Understanding this helps us see how kanji classification can evolve over time.

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