- 遅れる — to be late; to fall behind
- 遅い — slow; late
- 遅刻 — being late (for an appointment/class)
- 遅延 — delay (trains, flights, systems)
- 遅配 — delayed distribution
- 後れを取る — to fall behind the pack
The radical 辶(しんにょう) signals movement or a path. With a component suggesting “late/slow,” the whole character paints the idea of moving but not keeping pace—hence “slow, late.”