奴

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: やつ

画数かくすう: 5

部首ぶしゅ: 女(おんなへん)

Meaning

Guy / Servant / Slave (historical/derog. in compounds)

  • やつ — guy; fellow (colloquial / can be rude)
  • やつら — they; those guys
  • 奴隷どれい — slave (historical term)
  • 農奴のうど — serf
  • 町奴まちやっこ — Edo-period “town bravo”

Formed from and (hand), the character originally evoked the idea of a person in another’s grasp. In compounds it came to mark “servant” or “bonded person,” and in modern speech the reading やつ is a rough way to say “guy.”

Think of a person under someone’s control, bound to serve. Add the character —which conveys “to be bound; to follow”— and you get 奴隷(どれい), a bonded person in the strictest sense. The word is historical and sensitive, but it helps you remember that points to a subordinate status in compounds.

町奴
Appears in
町奴まちやっこ — swaggering town bravo (Edo period)
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