弾

音読おんよみ: ダン

訓読くんよみ:・はず・たま

画数かくすう: 12

部首ぶしゅ: ゆみへん(弓)

Meaning

Bullet / Shot / Bounce / Pluck

Conjugation
Tap for 弾く (pluck; flick) Tap for 弾む (bounce; swell)
  • たま — bullet / round / shell
  • く — to play (a stringed instrument)
  • はずむ — to spring / to bounce / to be lively
  • 弾力だんりょく — elasticity / springiness
  • 弾丸だんがん — bullet / shell / “express” (e.g. 弾丸ツアー = whirlwind trip)
  • 爆弾ばくだん — bomb / explosive

弾 uses the 弓 (bow) radical, tying it to shooting and force. The character carries the idea of launching something with tension and release. That’s why 弾 can mean a fired shot (弾丸), a plucked string (弾く), or something that bounces and springs back (弾む, 弾力). One core image: stored energy released in an instant.

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