吐

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ:

画数かくすう: 6

部首ぶしゅ: くちへん(口)

Meaning

Spit / Vomit / Sigh / Speak Out

  • Basic forms
  • 吐く — spit; vomit; emit / base form
  • 吐きます — spits; vomits / masu form
  • 吐いた — spat; vomited / ta form
  • 吐いて — spitting … / te form
  • 吐かない — do not spit / negative
  • 吐けば — if (one) spits / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • 息を吐く — exhale
  • 弱音を吐く — voice a complaint
  • 本音を吐いた — spoke one’s true feelings
  • More
  • 吐いている — is emitting / state

吐く(はく) is a godan transitive verb. It literally means to expel something (breath, saliva, vomit), and is also commonly used figuratively for expressing feelings, complaints, or true intentions.

  • く — to spit / to vomit / to breathe out / to say frankly
  • 吐息といき — sigh / breath
  • 吐露とろ — to reveal one’s true feelings / to speak openly
  • 吐血とけつ — vomiting blood / blood in one’s vomit
  • 嘔吐おうと — vomiting; a medical term for throwing up

吐 puts the mouth radical 口 on the left, showing something that comes out of the mouth. The right side supplies the sound ト. The core idea is “to expel” — to throw something out. From there, it covers both the physical act of throwing up (吐く, 吐血) and the emotional act of letting true feelings out (吐露).

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