占

音読おんよみ: セン

訓読くんよみ: しめ・うらな

画数かくすう: 5

部首ぶしゅ: 卜(ぼく)

Meaning

Occupy / Hold / Divine / Fortune-telling.

  • める — to occupy; to hold
  • うらなう — to tell fortunes; to divine
  • 占領せんりょう — occupation; capture
  • 独占どくせん — monopoly; exclusive possession
  • 星占ほしうらない — astrology; horoscope

占 combines the radical (divination mark) with (mouth). It suggests declaring aloud the results of divination. From “fortune-telling,” it extended to “occupy” or “claim.”

Think of 独占どくせん — “monopoly; exclusive possession.” is “alone,” and is “to claim.” Together, they mean to hold something entirely for oneself.

Forms

占領せんりょう — occupation; capture of territory

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