襲

音読おんよみ: シュウ

訓読くんよみ: おそう

画数かくすう: 22

部首ぶしゅ: ころも(衣)

Meaning

Attack / advance on / succeed to / inherit.

  • Basic forms
  • 襲う — attack; strike / base form
  • 襲います — attacks / masu form
  • 襲った — attacked; struck / ta form
  • 襲って — attacking … / te form
  • 襲わない — do not attack / negative
  • 襲えば — if (something) attacks / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • 敵を襲う — attack an enemy
  • 突然の不安に襲われた — was struck by sudden anxiety
  • 台風が街を襲った — a typhoon hit the city
  • More
  • 襲われる — be attacked / passive

襲う(おそう) is a godan transitive verb. It refers not only to physical attacks, but also to sudden, overwhelming events or emotions, such as fear, disaster, or exhaustion.

  • おそう — to attack; to assault
  • 襲撃しゅうげき — raid; attack; assault
  • 奇襲きしゅう — surprise attack
  • 強襲きょうしゅう — strong assault
  • 世襲せしゅう — hereditary succession
  • 継襲けいしゅう — succession; inheritance
  • 夜襲やしゅう — night raid

The kanji combines the clothing element with the sound component 龍 (dragon). Together, it suggests wrapping or layering like a garment, but also conveys the sudden, overwhelming force of a dragon — leading to meanings such as “attack” and “advance.” By extension, it also means “inherit” or “succeed to,” as traditions and roles are carried forward.

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