- Basic forms
- 更ける — grow late; deepen (time) / base form
- 更けます — grows late / masu form
- 更けた — grew late / ta form
- 更けて — growing late … / te form
- 更けない — does not grow late / negative
- 更ければ — if (time) grows late / conditional
- Common expressions
- 夜が更ける — the night grows late
- 更けゆく夜 — the deepening night
- 話し込むうちに夜が更けた — the night grew late as we talked
- More
- 夜が更けている — the night is deep / state
更ける(ふける) is a godan intransitive verb. It is used almost exclusively for time — especially night — becoming late or deep. The verb has a literary tone and is common in written and narrative contexts.
- 更新 — renewal; update
- 変更 — change; modification
- 更衣室 — changing room
- 更生 — rehabilitation; restart
- 更正 — correction; rectification
- 更に — furthermore; even more
- 更ける — to grow late (at night)
The radical ひらび(曰) is the “speech” radical, originally showing a mouth speaking words. In 更 it combines with the meaning of “to renew / to replace,” which later broadened to ideas like “further, again,” and also the “night watch” that changes as the night grows late.