更

音読おんよみ: コウ

訓読くんよみ: さら・ふける

画数かくすう: 7

部首ぶしゅ: 曰(ひらび)

Meaning

Renew / replace / further / night watch.

  • Basic forms
  • 更ける — grow late; deepen (time) / base form
  • 更けます — grows late / masu form
  • 更けた — grew late / ta form
  • 更けて — growing late … / te form
  • 更けない — does not grow late / negative
  • 更ければ — if (time) grows late / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • 夜が更ける — the night grows late
  • 更けゆく夜 — the deepening night
  • 話し込むうちに夜が更けた — the night grew late as we talked
  • More
  • 夜が更けている — the night is deep / state

更ける(ふける) is a godan intransitive verb. It is used almost exclusively for time — especially night — becoming late or deep. The verb has a literary tone and is common in written and narrative contexts.

  • 更新こうしん — renewal; update
  • 変更へんこう — change; modification
  • 更衣室こういしつ — changing room
  • 更生こうせい — rehabilitation; restart
  • 更正こうせい — correction; rectification
  • さらに — furthermore; even more
  • ける — to grow late (at night)

The radical ひらび(曰) is the “speech” radical, originally showing a mouth speaking words. In 更 it combines with the meaning of “to renew / to replace,” which later broadened to ideas like “further, again,” and also the “night watch” that changes as the night grows late.

◀︎ Sayings+ ▶︎