浸

音読おんよみ: シン

訓読くんよみ: ひた・ひた・つか

画数かくすう: 9

部首ぶしゅ: 氵(さんずい)

Meaning

Soak / Immerse / Dip

  • ひたす — to soak / immerse
  • ひたる — to be soaked / to indulge in
  • 浸水しんすい — flooding / water damage
  • 浸食しんしょく — erosion
  • 浸透しんとう — permeation / infiltration
  • 浸漬しんせき — immersion / soaking

This character combines the water radical 氵 with the phonetic component 侵 (invade). Together they suggest the image of water seeping or invading into something, hence the meanings “soak” and “immerse.” In extended use, it also conveys gradual penetration, whether physical (like water damage) or metaphorical (like influence or ideas).

浸 shares its phonetic element with 侵 (“invade”). Both suggest gradual penetration — one with water, the other with people or forces.

Creates

浸透しんとう — permeation; infiltration.

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