玉

音読おんよみ: ギョク

訓読くんよみ: たま

画数かくすう: 5

部首ぶしゅ: たま(玉)

Meaning

Ball / Jewel / Sphere

  • たま — ball; sphere; bullet
  • 目玉めだま — eyeball; main attraction
  • 水玉みずたま — drop of water; polka dots
  • 玉ねぎたまねぎ — onion
  • 百円玉ひゃくえんだま — 100-yen coin
  • 玉座ぎょくざ — throne

“玉” can mean a literal ball or sphere, and it also carries a “precious” nuance in words related to gems or jade. In everyday Japanese, it also appears in familiar words like 玉ねぎ (onion) and 目玉 (eyeball / main attraction).

◀︎ Sayings+ ▶︎