- Basic forms (verb)
- 正す(ただす)— to correct; to fix; to adjust / base form
- 正します — correct / masu form
- 正した — corrected / ta form
- 正して — correct and… / te-form
- 正さない — do not correct / negative
- 正せば — if (one) corrects / conditional
- 正せ・正しなさい — correct it! / imperative
- Other common forms
- 正したい — want to correct / 〜たい
- 正せる — can correct / potential
- 正せた — was able to correct / past potential
- 正せない — cannot correct / negative potential
- More
- 正そう — let’s correct / volitional
- 正さなかった — didn’t correct / past negative
- 正している — is correcting / progressive
- Also
- 正しい(ただしい)— correct; right / i-adjective
正す(ただす)is a godan verb ending in す.
The stem changes as follows: さ → し
The stem changes as follows: さ → し
- 正 — right; correctness (formal)
- 正 — correct (as in 正解)
- 正に — exactly; truly
- 正しい — correct; right
- 正す — to correct; to fix
- 正解 — correct answer
- 正直 — honest; straightforward
- 正確 — accurate; precise
- 正義 — justice
- 正月 — New Year (season)
- 修正 — correction; revision
- 改正 — amendment (rule/law)
正 is one of the most important “core” kanji in Japanese — it appears everywhere in everyday life.
It’s used for being correct (正しい, 正解), being honest or straightforward (正直), accuracy (正確), and even justice (正義).
In practical terms, if you learn 正 early, you’ll recognize it again and again in signs, instructions, and common words.