- 父 — father
- お父さん — father (polite/familiar)
- 父親 — father (formal)
- 祖父 — grandfather
- 父母 — parents / father and mother
- 義父 — father-in-law / foster father
- 神父 — priest (Catholic)
- 父兄 — parents and older siblings / guardians
- 漁父の利 — advantage gained by a third party
This character began as a pictograph of a hand holding a tool, symbolizing the father as protector or provider. It is a common base for family-related words in Japanese.
