- Basic forms
- 言う — to say; to tell / base form
- 言います — (I) say; tell / masu form
- 言った — said; told / ta form
- 言って — say … and / te-form
- 言わない — don’t say / negative
- 言えば — if (you) say / conditional
- 言え・言いなさい — say it! / imperative
- Other common forms
- 言いたい — want to say / 〜たい form
- 言える — can say / potential
- 言えた — was able to say / past potential
- 言えない — cannot say / negative potential
- More
- 言おう — let’s say; I will say / 〜よう form
- 言わなかった — didn’t say / past negative
- 言っている — is saying; is telling / progressive
言う(いう) is a godan verb that ends in う.
The stem is 言い, but the te-form and ta-form are irregular: 「言って」「言った」.
It is one of the most basic verbs, used in patterns like 「〜と言う」 or 「名前を言う」.
- 言う — to say
- 言葉 — word / language
- 伝言 — message
- 発言 — remark / statement
- 名言 — famous quote
- 言語 — language
More examples ▼
The kanji 言 is used in many words about speaking, language, and communication. It’s fundamental in everyday conversation and academic or formal Japanese as well.
正直に言うと、知らなかった。
To be honest, I didn’t know.
彼の言葉に感動しました。
I was moved by his words.
