楽

音読おんよみ: ガク・ラク

訓読くんよみ: たのしい・たのしむ

画数かくすう: 13

部首ぶしゅ: 木(き)

Meaning

Joy / Ease / Music

  • Basic forms
  • 楽しむ — to enjoy / base form
  • 楽しみます — enjoy / masu form
  • 楽しんだ — enjoyed / ta form
  • 楽しんで — enjoy and … / te-form
  • 楽しまない — don’t enjoy / negative
  • 楽しめば — if (you) enjoy / conditional
  • Other forms
  • 楽しみたい — want to enjoy
  • 楽しめる — can enjoy
  • 楽しもう — let’s enjoy
楽しむ(たのしむ)is a godan verb ending in む.
The stem shifts む → み → ん (楽しむ → 楽しみます → 楽しんで).
  • 音楽おんがく — music
  • たのしい — fun / enjoyable
  • たのしむ — to enjoy
  • 娯楽ごらく — entertainment
  • 楽器がっき — musical instrument
  • 気楽きらく — carefree

楽 originally depicted a musical instrument with strings, linking sound and enjoyment.

From music, its meaning expanded to include pleasure, ease, and emotional lightness in everyday life.

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