- Basic forms
- 考える — to think / to consider / base form
- 考えます — polite / I think / masu form
- 考えた — past / thought / ta form
- 考えて — te-form / think (and …) / linking or request
- 考えない — negative / don’t think / negative form
- 考えれば — if I think / conditional
- 考えろ・考えてみろ — think! / try thinking! / imperative
- Other common forms
- 考えたい — want to think / want to consider / 〜たい form
- 考えられる — can think / can be considered / potential / passive
- 考えられた — was considered / thought of / past potential
- 考えられない — can’t think / unthinkable / negative potential
- More
- 考えよう — let’s think / 〜よう form
- 考えなかった — didn’t think / past negative
- 考えている — thinking / considering / progressive
考える (かんがえる) is an ichidan (る-verb).
Drop る and add endings like ます, た, て, ない.
It’s often used for expressing thought, judgment, or planning.
- 考える — to think / to consider
- 参考 — reference
- 思考 — thought / thinking
- 考察 — examination / analysis
- 考案 — invention / idea
- 考古学 — archaeology
- 熟考 — careful consideration / deliberation
- 備考 — remarks / notes
- 一考 — a thought / consideration
考 combines the symbol for old (老) with a sound component, implying wisdom or deliberate thought. It originally suggested ideas passed from elders or deep reflection.
It’s a central kanji in educational and creative vocabulary — from thinking to planning and research.
よく考えて答えてください。
Please think carefully before answering.
将来について考えるのは 大切です。
It's important to think about your future.
