前

音読おんよみ: ゼン

訓読くんよみ: まえ

画数かくすう: 9

部首ぶしゅ: りっとう(刂)

Meaning

Before / In front / Earlier

  • まえ — front / before
  • 名前なまえ — name
  • 午前ごぜん — morning / a.m.
  • 駅前えきまえ — in front of the station
  • 以前いぜん — previously / before
  • 前半ぜんはん — first half

The kanji 前 originally combines the idea of “in front” with “cutting / preparing,” which is why you see the knife radical 刂. Today it’s used constantly for both space and time: something in front of you (前), and something earlier (前日・前回・午前).

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