Kanji 急

音読おんよみ: キュウ

訓読くんよみ: いそ・いそ

画数かくすう: 9

部首ぶしゅ: こころ(心)

Meaning

Hurry / Sudden / Emergency

  • Basic forms
  • 急ぐ — to hurry; to rush / base form
  • 急ぎます — (I) hurry / masu form
  • 急いだ — hurried / ta form
  • 急いで — hurry and …; hurriedly / te form
  • 急がない — don’t hurry / negative
  • 急げば — if (you) hurry / conditional
  • 急げ — hurry! / imperative
  • Other common forms
  • 急ぎりたい — want to hurry / 〜たい form
  • 急げる — can hurry / potential
  • 急げなかった — couldn’t hurry / past potential
  • More
  • 急ごう — let’s hurry / volitional
  • 急がなかった — didn’t hurry / past negative
  • 急いでいる — is hurrying; in a rush / progressive

急ぐ(いそぐ) is a godan verb ending in ぐ. The te-form (and ta-form) changes ぐ to いで (so 急いで / 急いだ).

  • いそぐ — to hurry
  • きゅうな — sudden, urgent
  • 急行きゅうこう — express train
  • 至急しきゅう — urgent, immediately
  • 急用きゅうよう — urgent business
More examples - tap to expand
  • 急速きゅうそく — rapid, speedy
  • 緊急きんきゅう — emergency, urgent
  • 急病きゅうびょう — sudden illness
  • 急所きゅうしょ — vital point, key point
  • 急転きゅうてん — sudden change, quick turn

The 心 (こころ) radical symbolizes the heart or mind. Combined with phonetic cues, 急 conveys emotional urgency or a rush of action — fitting for meanings like “hurry,” “sudden,” or “emergency.”

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