Kanji 院

音読おんよみ: イン

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 10

部首ぶしゅ: こざとへん(阝)

Meaning

Institution / Temple / Hospital

  • 病院びょういん — hospital
  • 大学院だいがくいん — graduate school
  • 議院ぎいん — parliament, house
  • 寺院じいん — Buddhist temple
  • 入院にゅういん — hospitalization
  • 退院たいいん — discharge from hospital
More examples - tap to expand
  • 学院がくいん — academy / institute
  • 院内いんない — inside the hospital / within the institution
  • 入院患者にゅういんかんじゃ — inpatient
  • 退院手続たいいんてつづ — discharge procedure

院 combines the radical 阝 (こざとへん), meaning "mound" or "place," with the phonetic 𠂤 (a variant of 完 or 宛). It originally referred to large buildings or compounds surrounded by walls — such as temples, government halls, or academies. Over time, it came to represent any large institution such as a hospital, school, or public facility.

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