• 指ゆび — finger
• 指さす — to point
• 指示しじ — instruction, direction
• 指定してい — designation
• 指導しどう — guidance
• 指名しめい — nomination

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指 is built from two parts: the radical 扌 (hand) on the left, and the phonetic part 旨 (meaning “intention” or “aim”) on the right. Together, they suggest the image of a hand pointing with purpose. This structure explains why the kanji means “finger” and by extension “to point” or “to indicate.”

先生せんせいは 黒板こくばんを指さしました。
The teacher pointed at the blackboard.

指ゆびを切きらないように注意ちゅういしてください。
Please be careful not to cut your finger.