Kanji 注

音読おんよみ: チュウ

訓読くんよみ: そそ

画数かくすう: 8

部首ぶしゅ: さんずい(氵)

Meaning

Pour / Focus / Note

  • Basic forms
  • 注ぐ — to pour; to pour into / base form
  • 注ぎます — (I) pour / masu form
  • 注いだ — poured / ta form
  • 注いで — pour and …; please pour / te-form
  • 注がない — do not pour / negative form
  • 注げば — if (you) pour / conditional
  • 注げ・注ぎなさい — pour!; please pour / imperative
  • Other common forms
  • 水を注ぎたい — want to pour water / 〜たい form
  • 力を注げる — can pour in effort / potential
  • 時間を注げた — was able to devote time / past potential
  • 注意を注げない — can’t pay attention / negative potential
  • More
  • 愛情を注ごう — let’s pour in affection / 〜よう form
  • 力を注がなかった — didn’t put in effort / past negative
  • 全力を注いでいる — is pouring in full effort / progressive
注ぐ(そそぐ) is a godan verb ending in ぐ. The stem shifts as 注ぎ → 注ぐ / 注ぎます / 注いで. It is used both for literally pouring liquids, like 水を注ぐ, and for “pouring in” time, effort, or feelings, as in 力を注ぐ or 愛情を注ぐ.
  • 注意ちゅうい — attention, caution
  • 注文ちゅうもん — order (at a restaurant etc.)
  • 注ぐそそぐ — to pour
  • 注目ちゅうもく — focus, notice
  • 注射ちゅうしゃ — injection
  • 注記ちゅうき — annotation, note
More examples - tap to expand
  • 注視ちゅうし — gaze, close watch
  • 特注とくちゅう — special order
  • 注入ちゅうにゅう — injection, infusion
Compound Verbs - tap to expand
  • そそむ — to pour into; to pump money/energy into
  • そそす — to add (liquid); to top up
  • そそぐ — to pour down; to rain down (sunlight, rain, ash, applause, etc.)

The kanji 注 combines the water radical (⺡) with 主 (main, focus), suggesting the idea of directing liquid or attention. It expresses pouring water, focusing one’s mind, or adding a written note.

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