- 面積 — area
- 体積 — volume
- 積極 — positive; proactive
- 蓄積 — accumulation
- 積もる — to pile up (e.g., snow)
- 積む — to stack; to load
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積 combines 禾 (grain, harvest/growth) with 責 (burden/duty), evoking the idea of gathering and building up through effort. It applies to physical piles and to abstract accumulation such as savings or experience.
雪が積もってきました。
The snow has started to pile up.
長年の経験を積んできた。
I’ve built up many years of experience.