清

音読おんよみ: セイ・ショウ

訓読くんよみ: きよ・きよめる

画数かくすう: 11

部首ぶしゅ: 氵(さんずい)

Meaning

Clean / Pure / Purify

  • Basic forms
  • 清める — to purify; to cleanse / base form
  • 清めます — purifies; cleanses / masu form
  • 清めた — purified; cleansed / ta form
  • 清めて — purify and …; cleanse and … / te-form
  • 清めない — do not purify / negative
  • 清めれば — if (you) purify / conditional
  • 清めろ・清めよ — purify! cleanse! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • 身を清める — to purify oneself
  • 心を清める — to cleanse one’s heart
  • 場を清める — to purify a place
  • More
  • 清めたい — want to purify / 〜たい form
  • 清められる — can purify / potential
  • 清めている — is purifying / progressive

清める(きよめる) is an ichidan verb. It means to make something clean or pure, often used in cultural or religious contexts, such as Shinto rituals, as well as in a figurative sense for the mind or heart.

  • きよい — pure / clean
  • 清水しみず — clear water / spring water
  • 清掃せいそう — cleaning / cleanup
  • 清算せいさん — settlement / liquidation
  • 清書せいしょ — clean copy
  • 清潔せいけつ — cleanliness / hygiene

A 形声文字. Left: さんずい (“water”), Right: セイ (phonetic). The character conveys clarity, purity, and freshness, often connected to water and purification.

やま清水しみずつめたくておいしい。
The spring water from the mountain is cold and delicious.

部屋へや清掃せいそうしてください。
Please clean the room.

こころをきよめて 神社じんじゃ参拝さんぱいする。
Purify your heart before visiting the shrine.

算
Forms
清算せいさん — settlement / liquidation
◀︎ Sayings+ ▶︎