- Basic forms
- 極める — to master; to pursue to the limit / base form
- 極めます — master / masu form
- 極めた — mastered / ta form
- 極めて — master and … / te-form
- 極めない — do not master / negative
- 極めれば — if (one) masters / conditional
- 極めろ・極めよ — master it! / imperative
- Other common forms
- 極めたい — want to master / 〜たい form
- 極められる — can master / potential
- 極められない — cannot master / negative potential
- More
- 技を極める — to master a skill
- 真理を極める — to pursue the truth
- 極めよう — let’s master it / 〜よう form
- 極めなかった — did not master / past negative
極める(きわめる) is an ichidan verb. It expresses actively pursuing something to its limit — mastering a skill, field, or idea. Often used in contexts of study, training, and personal growth.
- 南極 — South Pole
- 北極 — North Pole
- 極端 — extreme / radical
- 極限 — limit / extreme
- 極める — to master / to go to extremes
- 極まる — to reach an extreme / to be ultimate
- 極み — height / utmost / peak
- 消極的 — passive / negative / unmotivated
極 combines the 木 radical with phonetic elements from 亟 to show the idea of reaching the utmost point. It is widely used for extremes of direction (North Pole, South Pole), degree (極端, 極限), or mastery (極める).
