極

音読おんよみ: キョク・ゴク

訓読くんよみ: きわめる・きわまる・きわ

画数かくすう: 12

部首ぶしゅ: きへん(木)

Meaning

Extreme / Limit / Poles / End / Ultimate

  • Basic forms
  • 極める — to master; to pursue to the limit / base form
  • 極めます — master / masu form
  • 極めた — mastered / ta form
  • 極めて — master and … / te-form
  • 極めない — do not master / negative
  • 極めれば — if (one) masters / conditional
  • 極めろ・極めよ — master it! / imperative
  • Other common forms
  • 極めたい — want to master / 〜たい form
  • 極められる — can master / potential
  • 極められない — cannot master / negative potential
  • More
  • 技を極める — to master a skill
  • 真理を極める — to pursue the truth
  • 極めよう — let’s master it / 〜よう form
  • 極めなかった — did not master / past negative

極める(きわめる) is an ichidan verb. It expresses actively pursuing something to its limit — mastering a skill, field, or idea. Often used in contexts of study, training, and personal growth.

  • 南極なんきょく — South Pole
  • 北極ほっきょく — North Pole
  • 極端きょくたん — extreme / radical
  • 極限きょくげん — limit / extreme
  • 極めるきわめる — to master / to go to extremes
  • 極まるきわまる — to reach an extreme / to be ultimate
  • 極みきわみ — height / utmost / peak
  • 消極的しょうきょくてき — passive / negative / unmotivated

極 combines the 木 radical with phonetic elements from 亟 to show the idea of reaching the utmost point. It is widely used for extremes of direction (North Pole, South Pole), degree (極端, 極限), or mastery (極める).

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