努

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: つとめる

画数かくすう: 7

部首ぶしゅ: 力(ちから)

Meaning

Effort / Endeavor / Try Hard

  • Basic forms
  • 努める — to make an effort; to strive / base form
  • 努めます — make an effort; strive / masu form
  • 努めた — made an effort / ta form
  • 努めて — strive and …; make an effort / te-form
  • 努めない — do not strive / negative
  • 努めれば — if (you) make an effort / conditional
  • 努めろ・努めよ — make an effort! / imperative
  • Other common forms
  • 努力に努める — to make efforts
  • 改善に努める — strive for improvement
  • 成功に努める — work toward success
  • More
  • 努めたい — want to make an effort / 〜たい form
  • 努められる — can make an effort / potential
  • 努めなかった — didn’t try / past negative
  • 努めている — is striving; is making efforts / progressive

努める(つとめる) is an ichidan verb. Drop to add endings such as ます, た, て, ない. It expresses conscious effort toward a goal, often used in formal or written contexts, as in 改善に努める (to strive for improvement).

  • つとめる — to strive / to try
  • 努力どりょく — effort / exertion
  • つとめ — effort / task
  • つとめて — diligently / as much as possible

The character 努 combines the phonetic 奴 and the radical 力 (power). It conveys the sense of pressing one’s strength toward a goal — symbolizing determined effort or willpower.

毎日まいにち努力どりょくしています。
I make an effort every day.

もっとつとめます。
I’ll try harder.

成功せいこうには 努力どりょく必要ひつようです。
Effort is necessary for success.

力
Creates
努力どりょく — effort / exertion
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