- 生徒 — student
- 教徒 — believer / adherent
- 徒歩 — on foot
- 徒労 — fruitless effort
- 信徒 — follower (of a religion)
Originally associated with walking or traveling on foot, 徒 came to symbolize those who follow, such as disciples or students. It also acquired abstract meanings like futility or emptiness — seen in words like 徒然 (idleness, boredom) and 徒労.
