禁

音読おんよみ: キン

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 13

部首ぶしゅ: 示(しめす)

Meaning

Prohibit / Ban / Forbid / Restrict

  • Basic forms
  • 禁じる — to forbid; to prohibit / base form
  • 禁じます — forbid; prohibit / masu form
  • 禁じた — forbade; prohibited / ta form
  • 禁じて — forbid and … / te form
  • 禁じない — do not forbid / negative
  • 禁じれば — if (one) forbids / conditional
  • 禁じろ・禁じよ — forbid! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • 立ち入りを禁じる — forbid entry
  • 使用を禁じる — prohibit use
  • 飲酒を禁じられている — alcohol is prohibited
  • More
  • 禁じられる — be forbidden / passive
  • 禁じられている — is prohibited / state

禁じる(きんじる) is an ichidan verb formed from the on-yomi キン plus じる. It is not a traditional kun-reading verb, but a modern, commonly used verb meaning “to forbid” or “to prohibit,” often used in formal, legal, or rule-based contexts.

  • 禁止きんし — prohibition
  • 禁煙きんえん — no smoking
  • 禁酒きんしゅ — prohibition of alcohol
  • 厳禁げんきん — strictly prohibited

The character 禁 combines two 林 (forests) over 示 (altar), indicating a sacred area where entry was prohibited. Over time, it came to mean “ban” or “prohibit” more broadly in religious and legal settings.

この場所ばしょでは 喫煙きつえん禁止きんしされています。
Smoking is prohibited in this area.

先生せんせい試験中しけんちゅう私語しご禁止きんしした。
The teacher banned talking during the test.

止
Creates
禁止きんし — prohibition
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