困

音読おんよみ: コン

訓読くんよみ: こま

画数かくすう: 7

部首ぶしゅ: 口(くち)

Meaning

Trouble / Hardship / Distress / Confusion

  • Basic forms
  • 困る — be troubled; be at a loss / base form
  • 困ります — am troubled; am at a loss / masu form
  • 困った — was troubled; was at a loss / ta form
  • 困って — being troubled … / te form
  • 困らない — am not troubled / negative
  • 困れば — if (one) is troubled / conditional
  • 困れ — be troubled! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • お金に困る — be short of money
  • 対応に困る — be unsure how to respond
  • 生活に困る — struggle in daily life
  • More
  • 困らせる — cause trouble / causative
  • 困っている — is troubled; is in difficulty / state

困る(こまる) is a godan intransitive verb. It expresses being in difficulty or at a loss, often due to circumstances beyond one’s control.

  • 困難こんなん — difficulty; hardship
  • 困惑こんわく — bewilderment; confusion
  • 困窮こんきゅう — destitution; poverty
  • 困憊こんぱい — exhaustion; fatigue
  • 貧困ひんこん — poverty
  • こまる — to be troubled

The character 困 shows a tree 木 enclosed in a box 囗, symbolizing something trapped or stuck. This image conveys hardship, limitation, or being in trouble. It extends naturally into both emotional and practical difficulties.

みちまよって こまっています。
I'm lost and in trouble.

かねが なくて こまっている。
I’m struggling because I have no money.

難
Creates
困難こんなん — difficulty; hardship
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