困

音読おんよみ: コン

訓読くんよみ: こま

画数かくすう: 7

部首ぶしゅ: くち(口)

Meaning

Trouble / Hardship / Distress / Confusion

  • Basic forms
  • 困る — be troubled; be at a loss / base form
  • 困ります — am troubled; am at a loss / masu form
  • 困った — was troubled; was at a loss / ta form
  • 困って — being troubled … / te form
  • 困らない — am not troubled / negative
  • 困れば — if (one) is troubled / conditional
  • 困れ — be troubled! / imperative
  • Common expressions
  • お金に困る — be short of money
  • 対応に困る — be unsure how to respond
  • 生活に困る — struggle in daily life
  • More
  • 困らせる — cause trouble / causative
  • 困っている — is troubled; is in difficulty / state

困る(こまる) is a godan intransitive verb. It expresses being in difficulty or at a loss, often due to circumstances beyond one’s control.

  • 困難こんなん — difficulty; hardship
  • 困惑こんわく — bewilderment; confusion
  • 困窮こんきゅう — destitution; poverty
  • 困憊こんぱい — exhaustion; fatigue
  • 貧困ひんこん — poverty
  • こまる — to be troubled

The character 困 shows a tree 木 enclosed in a box 囗, symbolizing something trapped or stuck. This image conveys hardship, limitation, or being in trouble. It extends naturally into both emotional and practical difficulties.

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