盗

音読おんよみ: トウ

訓読くんよみ: ぬす

画数かくすう: 11

部首ぶしゅ: さら(皿)

Meaning

Steal / Rob

  • Basic forms
  • 盗む — steal / base form
  • 盗みます — steals / masu form
  • 盗んだ — stole / ta form
  • 盗んで — stealing … / te form
  • 盗まない — do not steal / negative
  • 盗めば — if (one) steals / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • お金を盗む — steal money
  • 財布を盗む — steal a wallet
  • 目を盗む — do something unnoticed
  • More
  • 盗んでいる — is stealing / state

盗む(ぬすむ) is a godan transitive verb. It means to take something secretly without permission, and is also used in set expressions such as 目を盗む (“to do something unnoticed”).

  • 盗難とうなん — theft; burglary
  • ぬすむ — to steal
  • 盗人ぬすびと — thief; robber
  • 盗聴とうちょう — wiretapping; illegal eavesdropping
  • 盗作とうさく — plagiarism; literary theft
  • 強盗ごうとう — robbery; armed robbery
  • 窃盗せっとう — theft (legal / formal term)

With the dish radical さら at the bottom, suggests a hand quietly reaching over a container to take what is on it. From that image of secretly taking from someone’s plate comes the idea of stealing, robbery, and hidden theft.

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