避

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ:ける

画数かくすう: 16

部首ぶしゅ: しんにょう(⻌)

Meaning

Avoid / Evade / Dodge

  • Basic forms
  • 避ける — avoid; keep away / base form
  • 避けます — avoids / masu form
  • 避けた — avoided / ta form
  • 避けて — avoiding … / te form
  • 避けない — do not avoid / negative
  • 避ければ — if (one) avoids / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • 危険を避ける — avoid danger
  • 混雑を避ける — avoid crowds
  • その話題は 避けたい — want to avoid that topic
  • More
  • 避けている — is avoiding / state

避ける(さける) is an ichidan transitive verb. It means to deliberately stay away from something, both physically (danger, crowds) and abstractly (topics, responsibility).

  • 避難ひなん — evacuation; taking shelter
  • 回避かいひ — avoidance; evasion
  • 逃避とうひ — escape; shirking responsibility
  • 避暑ひしょ — escaping the summer heat
  • 避雷針ひらいしん — lightning rod
  • 避けるさける — to avoid; to steer clear of

With しんにょう, the radical of movement or a path, paints the picture of stepping aside and moving out of harm’s way.

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