- 普及 — spread; popularization
- 普段 — usual; everyday
- 普通 — normal; regular
- 普遍 — universal; general
- 普請 — construction; repair (archaic)
普 joins the sun radical 日 with a pattern that means “lined up” or “spread out.” Imagine sunlight extending evenly across the land — a perfect image for something widespread or universal.
Think of 普及(ふきゅう) — when something spreads so widely that it becomes part of daily life. 普 brings the image of sunlight reaching everywhere, and 及 means to extend or reach out. Together, they describe the natural flow of ideas, tools, or customs spreading across society — like warmth spreading at dawn.