般

音読おんよみ: ハン

訓読くんよみ: none*

画数かくすう: 10

部首ぶしゅ: 舟(ふねへん)

Meaning

general / kinds / across-the-board

  • 一般的いっぱんてき — general; typical
  • 全般ぜんぱん — across the board; the whole field
  • 諸般しょはん — various; all sorts of
  • 般若はんにゃ — prajna; profound wisdom (also Noh “Hannya” mask)
  • 般若心経はんにゃしんぎょう — Heart Sutra
  • 万般ばんぱん — every kind; all matters

ハン combines the boat ふね with a hand/weapon element (たたく意のしゅ) — picturing a boat being pushed along with an oar. From the idea of “moving around / going about,” it broadened to mean “kinds; in general,” as in いっぱん and ぜんぱん.

Think of a small boat(舟)circling a lake, tapping the water with its oar to move. As it “goes about,” it meets all kinds of things — that’s the feel of 般. It also appears in 般若(はんにゃ), a phonetic borrowing of “prajñā,” meaning deep wisdom. The famous 般若心経 carries that wisdom across like a boat, while the Noh 般若面 shows how wisdom sees through raging emotions.

全
Creates
全般ぜんぱん — the whole field; across the board
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