薄

音読おんよみ: ハク

訓読くんよみ: うす・うすめる

画数かくすう: 16

部首ぶしゅ: くさかんむり(艹)

Meaning

Thin / Weak / Light / Faint

  • Basic forms
  • 薄める — dilute; thin out / base form
  • 薄めます — dilutes; thins out / masu form
  • 薄めた — diluted; thinned out / ta form
  • 薄めて — diluting … / te form
  • 薄めない — do not dilute / negative
  • 薄めれば — if (one) dilutes / conditional
  • Common expressions
  • 水で薄める — dilute with water
  • 味を薄める — weaken the flavor
  • 薬を薄めて使う — use medicine after diluting it
  • More
  • 少し薄めすぎた — diluted it a bit too much / result

薄める(うすめる) is an ichidan transitive verb. It means to reduce strength, concentration, or density — commonly used for liquids, flavors, colors, or effects. It is widely used in everyday conversation.

  • うすい — thin; light; weak
  • うすめる — to dilute; to water down
  • 軽薄けいはく — frivolous; superficial
  • 希薄きはく — scarce; diluted
  • 空気くうきうすい — thin air
  • 印象いんしょううすい — weak impression

薄 combines the grass radical 艹 with the phonetic part 溥 (ホ / ハク), giving the idea of something spread out thinly, like sparse vegetation. By extension, it came to mean “thin, weak, faint,” whether describing material, emotion, or presence.

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