鬼

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: おに

画数かくすう: 10

部首ぶしゅ: おに(鬼)

Meaning

Demon / ogre / spirit.

  • おに — ogre; demon; (colloq.) tough person
  • おにごっこ — tag (children’s game)
  • おに金棒かなぼう — “like giving a metal club to an ogre”; making the strong even stronger
  • 鬼面きめん — demon mask
  • 鬼神きしん — fierce deity; demon-god
  • 鬼才きさい — prodigious talent

depicts a fearsome spirit with a head and body, evoking an otherworldly presence. As a radical, it groups words related to spirits, demons, and the uncanny.

Think of — the festival with drums, masks, and ritual dance. Among the masks is the fierce 鬼面, the demon face worn to channel wild power. That vivid festival image fixes the meaning of : a potent, fearsome spirit.

Creates

鬼面きめん — demon mask; a fierce-looking mask used in ritual or performance.

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