- 秀才 — talented person; prodigy
 - 秀逸 — excellent; outstanding
 - 秀麗 — graceful; beautiful
 - 秀でる — to excel; to surpass
 - 優秀 — excellent; superior
 
The radical 禾 means “grain” or “rice plant.” Combined with 乃 (to extend), the character shows rice growing tall and standing out. By extension, 秀 came to mean “to excel, to stand above others.”