戯

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: たわむれる

画数かくすう: 15

部首ぶしゅ: 戈(ほこづくり)

Meaning

Play / Sport / Frolic / Banter / Jest

  • 戯れるたわむれる — to play / frolic / flirt
  • 戯曲ぎきょく — play / drama
  • 戯言たわごと — nonsense / idle talk
  • 戯画ぎが — caricature / cartoon
  • 遊戯ゆうぎ — game / pastime
  • 演戯えんぎ — performance / acting

combines the radical (halberd) with phonetic and semantic elements suggesting lightness or jest. The idea: even in the presence of “weapons,” the action is not serious battle, but playful sparring, frolic, or jest. This extends to words for games (遊戯), stage plays (戯曲), and jokes (戯言).

戯言たわごと or 戯言ざれごと — both mean “idle talk, nonsense.” Same kanji, two voices: たわごと feels lighter, like playful chatter; ざれごと leans rougher, like jesting words. Either way, + tells you: not serious speech, just banter.

Creates

演戯えんぎ — performance, acting, stage play.

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