- 軒 — eaves
- 軒先 — eaves/front of a house
- 軒下 — under the eaves
- 一軒家 — detached house
- 軒並み — in a row / across the board
- 軒数 — number of houses/shops
- 軒を連ねる — to stand side by side (buildings)
軒 combines 車(くるまへん) with a phonetic element 干 that signals the On-reading ケン. Core sense is the projecting eave/beam of a house, which extends to the counter for houses (〜軒). Collocations like 軒先 and 軒並み are frequent in everyday Japanese.
Picture a sudden rain shower. The wide eaves of a house stretch out, creating a dry strip where people can wait. That’s the role of 軒 — a simple edge built to keep the rain away.