剣

音読おんよみ: ケン

訓読くんよみ: つるぎ

画数かくすう: 10

部首ぶしゅ: 刂(りっとう)

Meaning

Sword / Blade / Saber

  • つるぎ — sword
  • 剣道けんどう — kendo
  • 真剣しんけん — real sword; serious
  • 刀剣とうけん — swords and blades
  • 短剣たんけん — dagger
  • 剣先けんさき — sword tip

A classic phono-semantic build: the left side 刂 marks the blade set; the right side (from the old form ) contributes sound and the idea of a double-edged weapon. That is why words with 剣 often relate to martial arts or edged tools (剣道, 短剣, 真剣).

A natural foil to the sword — think offense vs. defense, or contrasting roles on the field. Useful when reading scenes where equipment is paired or opposed.

Creates

剣道けんどう — the “way” of the sword; kendo.

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